告警

Zabbix常用告警分为三种，邮件，钉钉，企业微信

我们分别对这三种进行配置

1. 站内告警配置

2. 邮件告警

告警通知模板：

html

告警主机：{HOSTNAME1} <br>
主机IP: {HOST.IP} <br>
告警时间：{EVENT.DATE} {EVENT.TIME}<br>
告警等级：{TRIGGER.SEVERITY}<br>
告警对象：{TRIGGER.KEY1}<br>
告警信息：{TRIGGER.NAME}<br>
问题详情：{ITEM.NAME}:{ITEM.VALUE}<br>
当前状态：{TRIGGER.STATUS}<br>
事件ID：{EVENT.ID}<br>

告警恢复模板：

html

告警主机：{HOSTNAME1}<br>
主机IP: {HOST.IP} <br>
告警时间：{EVENT.DATE} {EVENT.TIME}<br>
恢复时间：{EVENT.RECOVERY.DATE} {EVENT.RECOVERY.TIME}<br>
告警等级：{TRIGGER.SEVERITY}<br>
告警对象：{TRIGGER.KEY1}<br>
告警信息：{TRIGGER.NAME}<br>
问题详情：{ITEM.NAME}:{ITEM.VALUE}<br>
当前状态：{TRIGGER.STATUS}<br>
事件ID：{EVENT.ID}<br>

创建一个邮箱告警媒介，也可以编辑原有的告警，禁用其他所有的告警方式避免出现发送失败告警

配置邮件相关信息

添加模版消息

复制模版添加告警以及告警恢复模版即可

配置完成后需要启用触发器动作，否则不会往邮箱里发送

配置接收告警的用户

此时邮箱已经可以接收到告警了

3. 钉钉告警

告警通知模板：

markdown

## 故障发现
#### 告警主机：{HOSTNAME1}
#### 主机IP: {HOST.IP}
#### 告警时间：{EVENT.DATE} {EVENT.TIME}
#### 告警等级：{TRIGGER.SEVERITY}
#### 告警对象：{TRIGGER.KEY1}
#### 告警信息：{TRIGGER.NAME}
#### 问题详情：{ITEM.NAME}:{ITEM.VALUE}
#### 当前状态：{TRIGGER.STATUS}
#### 事件ID：{EVENT.ID}

告警恢复模板：

markdown

## 故障恢复
#### 告警主机：{HOSTNAME1}
#### 主机IP: {HOST.IP}
#### 告警时间：{EVENT.DATE} {EVENT.TIME}
#### 恢复时间：{EVENT.RECOVERY.DATE} {EVENT.RECOVERY.TIME}
#### 告警等级：{TRIGGER.SEVERITY}
#### 告警对象：{TRIGGER.KEY1}
#### 告警信息：{TRIGGER.NAME}
#### 问题详情：{ITEM.NAME}:{ITEM.VALUE}
#### 当前状态：{TRIGGER.STATUS}
#### 事件ID：{EVENT.ID}

测试机器人是否可用

[root@zbx ~]# curl 'https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/webhook/send?key=7f994c0c-36fb-4604-a83c-71cddb8c73b2' -H 'Content-Type:application/json' -d '{"msgtype":"text","text":{"content":"报警"}}'

脚本：

var Dingding = {
    params: {},
    proxy: null,
    setParams: function (params) {
        if (typeof params !== 'object') {
            return;
        }
        Dingding.params = params; 
    },
    request: function () {
        var data = {
          msgtype: "markdown",
          markdown: {
            title: "报警",
            text: Dingding.params.Message,
          },
          at: {
            atUserIds: [Dingding.params.To],
            isAtAll: false,
          },
        },
        response,
        url = Dingding.params.URL,
        request = new HttpRequest();
 
        request.addHeader('Content-Type: application/json');
        if (typeof Dingding.HTTPProxy !== 'undefined' && Dingding.HTTPProxy !== '') {
            request.setProxy(Dingding.HTTPProxy);
        }
 
        if (typeof data !== 'undefined') {
            data = JSON.stringify(data);
        }
        Zabbix.Log(4, "[Dingding Webhook] message is: " + data);
        response = request.post(url, data);
 
        Zabbix.log(4, '[ Dingding Webhook ] Received response with status code ' +
            request.getStatus() + '\n' + response);
 
        if (response !== null) {
            try {
                response = JSON.parse(response);
            }
            catch (error) {
                Zabbix.log(4, '[ Dingding Webhook ] Failed to parse response received from Dingding');
                response = null;
            }
        }
        
        if (request.getStatus() !== 200 || response.errcode !== 0) {
            var message = 'Request failed with status code '+request.getStatus();
 
            if (response !== null && typeof response.errmsg !== 'undefined') {
                message += ': '+ JSON.stringify(response.errmsg) ;
            }
 
            throw message + '. Check debug log for more information.';
        }
 
        return response;
    },
};
 
    
try {
    var params = JSON.parse(value);
    
    if (typeof params.URL !== 'undefined' 
         && typeof params.Message !== 'undefined') {
           Zabbix.log(4, '[ Dingding Webhook ] webhookURL "' + params.URL +
                            '" sendto "'+ params.To )+'"';
        } 
        else {
          throw 'Missing parameter. URL, message, to parameter is required'
        }
    if (params.HTTPProxy) {
        Dingding.proxy = params.HTTPProxy;
    } 
    Dingding.setParams(params);
    Dingding.request();
    return 'OK';
}catch (error) {
    Zabbix.log(3, '[ Dingding Webhook ] ERROR: ' + error);
    throw 'Sending failed: ' + error;
}

4. 企业微信告警

var Wechat = {
    params: {},
    proxy: null,
    setParams: function (params) {
        if (typeof params !== 'object') {
            return;
        }
        Wechat.params = params; 
    },
    request: function () {
        var data = {
          msgtype: "markdown",
          markdown: {
            content: "## 通知:\n " + Wechat.params.Message,
          },
        },
        response,
        url = Wechat.params.URL,
        request = new HttpRequest();
 
        request.addHeader('Content-Type: application/json');
 
        if (typeof data !== 'undefined') {
            data = JSON.stringify(data);
        }
        Zabbix.Log(4, "[Wechat Webhook] message is: " + data);
        response = request.post(url, data);
 
        Zabbix.log(4, '[ Wechat Webhook ] Received response with status code ' +
            request.getStatus() + '\n' + response);
 
        if (response !== null) {
            try {
                response = JSON.parse(response);
            }
            catch (error) {
                Zabbix.log(4, '[ Wechat Webhook ] Failed to parse response received from Wechat');
                response = null;
            }
        }
        
        if (request.getStatus() !== 200 || response.errcode !== 0) {
            var message = 'Request failed with status code '+request.getStatus();
 
            if (response !== null && typeof response.errmsg !== 'undefined') {
                message += ': '+ JSON.stringify(response.errmsg) ;
            }
 
            throw message + '. Check debug log for more information.';
        }
 
        return response;
    },
};
 
    
try {
    var params = JSON.parse(value);
    
    if (typeof params.URL !== 'undefined' 
         && typeof params.Message !== 'undefined') {
           Zabbix.log(4, '[ Wechat Webhook ] webhookURL "' + params.URL +
                            '" sendto "'+ params.To )+'"';
        } 
        else {
          throw 'Missing parameter. URL, message, to parameter is required'
        }
    if (params.HTTPProxy) {
        Wechat.proxy = params.HTTPProxy;
    } 
    Wechat.setParams(params);
    Wechat.request();
    return 'OK';
}catch (error) {
    Zabbix.log(3, '[ Wechat Webhook ] ERROR: ' + error);
    throw 'Sending failed: ' + error;
}

告警 ​

1. 站内告警配置 ​

2. 邮件告警 ​

3. 钉钉告警 ​

4. 企业微信告警 ​

告警

1. 站内告警配置

2. 邮件告警

3. 钉钉告警

4. 企业微信告警