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centos配置golang各种环境 ​

安装nodejs ​

  1. 进入nodejs官网,下载二进制程序包 tar.xz，上传到centos服务器，由于我的服务联公网，直接下载即可

    bash
    [root@VM-0-10-centos ~]# wget https://nodejs.org/dist/v16.13.2/node-v16.13.2-linux-x64.tar.xz
--2022-01-17 21:46:13--  https://nodejs.org/dist/v16.13.2/node-v16.13.2-linux-x64.tar.xz
Resolving nodejs.org (nodejs.org)... 104.20.22.46, 104.20.23.46, 2606:4700:10::6814:162e, ...
Connecting to nodejs.org (nodejs.org)|104.20.22.46|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 21619524 (21M) [application/x-xz]
Saving to: ‘node-v16.13.2-linux-x64.tar.xz’

100%[==================================================================================================================================>] 21,619,524  2.62MB/s   in 11s    

2022-01-17 21:46:25 (1.90 MB/s) - ‘node-v16.13.2-linux-x64.tar.xz’ saved [21619524/21619524]

[root@VM-0-10-centos ~]#

  2. 解压，并移动到 /usr/local/目录下

    bash
    [root@VM-0-10-centos ~]# tar xvf node-v16.13.2-linux-x64.tar.xz 
.......
node-v16.13.2-linux-x64/include/node/openssl/archs/linux64-riscv64/no-asm/include/openssl/opensslconf.h
node-v16.13.2-linux-x64/include/node/openssl/archs/linux64-riscv64/no-asm/include/progs.h
node-v16.13.2-linux-x64/include/node/openssl/bn_conf.h
node-v16.13.2-linux-x64/include/node/openssl/dso_conf.h
node-v16.13.2-linux-x64/include/node/openssl/opensslconf.h
node-v16.13.2-linux-x64/include/node/openssl/bn_conf_asm.h
node-v16.13.2-linux-x64/include/node/openssl/bn_conf_no-asm.h
node-v16.13.2-linux-x64/include/node/openssl/dso_conf_asm.h
node-v16.13.2-linux-x64/include/node/openssl/dso_conf_no-asm.h
node-v16.13.2-linux-x64/include/node/openssl/opensslconf_asm.h
node-v16.13.2-linux-x64/include/node/openssl/opensslconf_no-asm.h
node-v16.13.2-linux-x64/include/node/zconf.h
node-v16.13.2-linux-x64/include/node/zlib.h
node-v16.13.2-linux-x64/README.md
node-v16.13.2-linux-x64/LICENSE
node-v16.13.2-linux-x64/CHANGELOG.md
[root@VM-0-10-centos ~]# ls
node-v16.13.2-linux-x64  node-v16.13.2-linux-x64.tar.xz
[root@VM-0-10-centos ~]# mv node-v16.13.2-linux-x64 /usr/local/node
[root@VM-0-10-centos ~]# ll /usr/local/
total 52
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root 4096 Aug  5  2020 bin
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root 4096 Apr 11  2018 etc
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root 4096 Apr 11  2018 games
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root 4096 Apr 11  2018 include
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root 4096 Apr 11  2018 lib
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root 4096 Apr 11  2018 lib64
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root 4096 Apr 11  2018 libexec
drwxr-xr-x   6 1001 1001 4096 Jan 11 05:27 node
drwxr-xr-x  14 root root 4096 Jan 17 13:32 qcloud
drwxr-xr-x   3 root root 4096 Jan 17 13:31 sa
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root 4096 Apr 11  2018 sbin
drwxr-xr-x.  5 root root 4096 Mar  7  2019 share
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root 4096 Apr 11  2018 src
[root@VM-0-10-centos ~]#

  3. 创建软连接

    bash
    [root@VM-0-10-centos ~]# ln -s /usr/local/node/bin/npm /usr/local/bin/
[root@VM-0-10-centos ~]# ln -s /usr/local/node/bin/node  /usr/local/bin/
[root@VM-0-10-centos ~]# ln -s /usr/local/node/bin/npx  /usr/local/bin/
[root@VM-0-10-centos ~]# npm -v
8.1.2
[root@VM-0-10-centos ~]# node -v
v16.13.2
[root@VM-0-10-centos ~]# npx -v
8.1.2
[root@VM-0-10-centos ~]#

无脑复制步骤：

bash
wget https://nodejs.org/dist/v16.13.2/node-v16.13.2-linux-x64.tar.xz
tar xvf node-v16.13.2-linux-x64.tar.xz
mv node-v16.13.2-linux-x64 /usr/local/node
ln -s /usr/local/node/bin/npm /usr/local/bin/
ln -s /usr/local/node/bin/node  /usr/local/bin/
ln -s /usr/local/node/bin/npx  /usr/local/bin/

安装git ​

  1. 直接安装，非最新版

    bash
    [root@VM-0-10-centos ~]# yum -y install git
[root@VM-0-10-centos ~]# git --version
git version 1.8.3.1

  2. 安装最新版

    bash
    yum remove git                                                         // 卸载系统自带的git
yum install -y gcc-c++ curl-devel zlib-devel perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker   // 安装依赖包
wget https://github.com/git/git/archive/refs/tags/v2.34.1.tar.gz //不能下载35-rc1
tar -xf git-2.34.1.tar.gz
cd git-2.34.1
make configure   //测试环境，如果报错 /bin/sh: autoconf: command not found
				//使用yum安装autoconf即可
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/git   //    --prefix 指定git安装路径
make all　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　//    编译
make install　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 //    安装
//添加环境变量
ln -s /usr/local/git/bin/git /usr/local/bin/  
//软连接失效
vi /etc/profile
export PATH=$PATH://usr/local/git/bin
source /etc/profile

安装golang ​

无脑复制步骤：

bash
tar xvf go1.17.6.linux-amd64.tar.gz 
mv go /usr/local/golang
ln -s /usr/local/golang/bin/go /usr/local/bin/
ln -s /usr/local/golang/bin/gofmt /usr/local/bin/

go env -w GOPROXY=https://goproxy.cn,direct

配置密钥登录 ​

无脑复制步骤：

bash
ssh-keygen -t rsa
cat id_rsa.pub >authorized_keys
chmod 600 authorized_keys 
vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config  
#配置密钥
AuthorizedKeysFile .ssh/authorized_keys 

#使用公钥
PubkeyAuthentication yes

#禁用密码登录
PasswordAuthentication no

systemctl restart sshd

vscode配置

ini
Host tencent
  HostName <ip>
  User <account>
  IdentityFile "密钥文件路径"

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